Discursive Black and Translucent Box Frames of Policy Work: How do Practitioners and Scholars Compare?

Authors

  • Bobby Thomas Robert Cameron Adjunct Professor Applied Communication, Leadership and Culture Program University of Prince Edward Island Director, Strategic Policy and Evaluation Department of Agriculture and Land Government of Prince Edward Island

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24124/c677/20211829

Keywords:

Policy work, Discourse, Interviews, Interpretation

Abstract

Abstract

Policy work in government is often framed as existing in a “black box”. It is assumed that public administrators, as “insiders”, have more knowledge of policy development processes than those outside of government. Are black box narratives of policy work constructed by practitioners? Or is the idea of a “translucent” box more appropriate to understand policy work within the bureaucracy? Based on interviews with sub-national civil servants in one provincial government in Canada, this article finds that black box narratives are used by practitioners to understand policy work. I interpret these results to argue that a theory-practice gap does not necessarily exist when it comes to constructions of policy work: practitioners in the field, like scholars, employ black box narratives to frame policy work in the bureaucracy. Yet, academics may still find that translucent box theory provides a more nuanced way of understanding government’s internal policy processes.

Résumé

Le travail politique au sein du gouvernement est souvent présenté comme existant dans une « boîte noire». On suppose que les administrateurs publics, en tant qu’ « initiés », ont une meilleure connaissance des processus d'élaboration des politiques que ceux qui ne font pas partie du gouvernement. Les récits en boîte noire du travail politique sont-ils construits par les praticiens ? Ou l'idée d'une boîte « translucide » est-elle plus appropriée pour comprendre le travail politique au sein de la bureaucratie ? Sur la base d'entretiens avec des fonctionnaires infranationaux d'un gouvernement provincial au Canada, cet article constate que les récits de la boîte noire sont utilisés par les praticiens pour comprendre le travail politique. J'interprète ces résultats pour soutenir qu'un fossé théorie-pratique n'existe pas nécessairement lorsqu'il s'agit de constructions de travail politique : les praticiens sur le terrain, comme les universitaires, utilisent des récits de boîte noire pour encadrer le travail politique dans la bureaucratie. Pourtant, les universitaires peuvent toujours trouver que la théorie de la boîte translucide offre une manière plus nuancée de comprendre les processus politiques internes du gouvernement.

Key Words: Black Box Theory, Qualitative Semi-Structured Interviews, Social Constructivist Coding, Prince Edward Island Civil Servants, Policy Capacity

Mots-clés : Théorie de la boîte noire, entretiens qualitatifs semi-structurés, codage constructiviste social, fonctionnaires de l’Île-du-Prince-Édouard, capacité des politiques

Author Biography

Bobby Thomas Robert Cameron, Adjunct Professor Applied Communication, Leadership and Culture Program University of Prince Edward Island Director, Strategic Policy and Evaluation Department of Agriculture and Land Government of Prince Edward Island

Dr. Bobby Thomas Cameron is currently the Director of the Strategic Policy and Evaluation Division at the PEI Department of Agriculture and Land, Chair of the PEI Early Learning and Childcare Board, and Adjunct Professor with the Applied Communication, Leadership, and Culture Program at the University of PEI. Bobby holds a PhD in Policy Studies from Ryerson University, a Master of Arts in Public Policy and Administration from Ryerson University, and a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in History and Political Studies from the University of PEI (UPEI). He is also a credentialed evaluator (CE) with the Canadian Evaluation Society. Bobby’s research interests include policy capacity and public sector leadership, the theory and practice of contemporary policy work, and qualitative research methodologies. Bobby is currently an active member of several committees including various federal-provincial-territorial agriculture policy working groups. Bobby’s PhD dissertation on policy capacity was nominated for a Governor General of Canada Academic Excellence Award, and he was the recipient of UPEI’s Inspiring Alumni Award (2019), the Premier of PEI’s Diversity Leadership Award (2018), the Red Cross’ Young Humanitarian Award (2010), the Dan MacIntyre Human Rights Award (2010), and McGraw-Hill Ryerson Publishers’ Integrity, Initiative, and Engagement Award (2009).

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Published

2022-04-01

How to Cite

Cameron, B. T. R. (2022). Discursive Black and Translucent Box Frames of Policy Work: How do Practitioners and Scholars Compare?. Canadian Political Science Review, 15(1), 44–56. https://doi.org/10.24124/c677/20211829

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Section

Articles